Internet Resources

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Evaluating Internet Resources

Subject Directories

Other Helpful Sites

Using Search Engines Effectively

Selected Search Engines

Web pages can be very useful for your paper. However, anyone who's used a search engine recently realizes that there is a lot of stuff out there; while some web pages are useful and accurate, others can be silly, malicious, erroneous, or just plain hard to use. How can you weed out the bad sites? There are several tools you can use, some of which are below.

Evaluating Internet Resources

The below sites can help you become Internet-savvy. Learn what to look for in a web site, and find out what the red flags are.

  • Dissing the King ~ a cautionary tale detailing how websites are not always what they seem

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Subject Directories

A lot of people have been working to make the Internet a little more manageable to navigate. Librarians as well as professionals and other scholars have put together extensive listings of web sites that have been evaluated for their effectiveness and content. These listings, called subject directories, are organized by topic, and can also be searched.

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Other Helpful Web Sites

The below sites can help you refine your topic, find useful polls, and learn what the hot-button issues are.

  • Internet Resources ~ from College &Research Library News, a list of online resources on various topics

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Using Search Engines Effectively

If you've ever used a search engine, you know that it can be ridiculously easy to pull up a good 100,000 hits, many of which seem to have nothing to do with what you're searching for. The trick to using search engines to their optimal effectiveness is knowing about their quirks, as well as their strengths and weaknesses.

Some hints:

  • Read the help files for each search engine ~ different search engines work in different ways. Some respond to Boolean operators (AND, OR, NOT), others use symbols (+, *). Also, some search engines automatically combine search terms with OR, while others use AND. You need to know what to expect.
  • Know which search engine will best serve your needs ~ sometimes you're looking for a web page, other times you just want an image or an MP3 -- but which search engine should you use? Check out the University at Albany's How to Choose a Search Engine or Directory for help in deciding which tool to use.
  • Search more than one search engine ~ no one search engine pulls up everything on the Web. Also be aware that because different search engines search different sources using different tools, you can get varying results from engine to engine.
  • Know that the web is ever-changing ~ dead links can occur in any search tool. However, some sites may have more dead links than others.

Some helpful links:

  • Search Engines Quick Guide ~ from the InfoPeople Project, a handy chart detailing the different tools and operators used by a variety of search engines. Also check out the Search Tools Chart, which describes the sources and special features of many search tools.
  • Search Engine Showdown ~ librarian Greg Notess' rundown of statistics, search strategies, and search engine features.

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Selected Search Engines

When you feel comfortable evaluating web sites on your own, you can use any of the numerous search engines to find sites on your topic. Here are some popular engines.

  • Dogpile ~ a metasearch engine, which searches multiple search engines simultaneously

Despite what some would have you believe, not everything is available for free on the Internet. Don't rely on the web as your only source of information. Choose web sites carefully using the resources below, and use them to support your articles and books, not to replace them.

Now that you've gathered together all your resources, it is important to evaluate them. This is covered in the next section.

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Internet Resources

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Revised 4 April, 2003 by Ayanna Gaines, Assistant Reference Librarian
A.C. Buehler Library, Elmhurst College