War And Society in the Twentieth Century

AGE 306

 

Choosing a Search Engine
Search Engine Strategies
Internet Subject Directories
Web Site Evaluation

Choosing a Search Engine

Not all search engines are created equal. Each is designed differently, functions differently, searches different parts of the Internet and gives different search results. How do you chose which one to use?

First of all, maybe you might like to learn how search engines work:

Search Engines What they Are, How They Work, and Practical Suggestions for Getting the Most Out of Them

Then maybe you might like to learn about the differences among search engines:

Search IQ - Rates and reviews the "intelligence" of most popular search engines and meta engines.
Search Engine Watch - Describes some of the top search engines.

Next, you will choose one or more search engines or meta search engines to use for your search:

Internet Tools and Sites - brought to you by the librarians at Elmhurst College.

(return to top)

Search Engine Strategies
Not all search engines function the same. Reading the "help" or "tips" screens will help you understand how a search engine functions and how to create the most effective searches. Does your search engine allow the use of :

* Boolean operators AND, OR and NOT (world war one OR ww1 AND memoirs)
* Quotation marks " " to keep words in a phrase in order ("world war two")
* Special symbols like +, *, ! or - for truncation, proximity, adjacent words or plurals

So now that you understand how to put words together in the search engine, what words should you use?

*Try using language of the discipline or subject you are researching.
*Use terms that are narrow and precise - this helps eliminate "garbage results".
*Try to avoid terms with multiple meanings - the search engine doesn't know which meaning you want.
*Synonyms are your best friends. If one term doesn't work, try another word with a similar meaning.
*Spelling counts.

(return to top)

Internet Subject Directories

An Internet Subject Directory is another tool that you can use to locate resources on the Internet. It differs from a search engine in many ways.

Subject Directory
Search Engine
Useful for a broad topic or idea
Useful for narrow topic or item
Links are organized by topic/subject
Links are disorganized and uncategorized
Smaller number of links to choose from
Millions of links to choose from
Links chosen for inclusion by live subject experts
Links retrieved by machines
Click on appropriate topic to find sites
Construct search to find sites
High-quality, high-content sites
Could be low-content, untrustworthy sites
Few pop-up or banner ads
Potentially lots of ads and commercial sites

Here are a few Internet subject directories that you can try out:

About.com
Digital Librarian
InfoMine
Librarians' Index to the Internet
WWW Virtual Librarian

(return to top)

Web Site Evaluation

Now that you know which search engine to use and how to construct an effective search, how do you know if the sites that you have found are any good? Are they reliable? Scholarly?

Five Criteria for Evaluating Web Sites - from Cornell University Library
Thinking Critically About World Wide Web Resources - UCLA College Library

 

Don't forget to properly cite your Internet resources. It is an important part of the research process.

Writing & Citing - from the friendly librarians at Elmhurst College
Resources for Documenting Electronic Resources - from Purdue's Online Writing Lab


(return to top)

Last modifed on 23 July, 2002 and created on 17 July, 2002
by Jennifer Paliatka, Assistant Reference/Instruction Librarian,
A.C. Buehler Library, Elmhurst College