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revision workshop
Development: Selecting and Shaping Details
Purposefully Select a writing project to work
on for this workshop. Any of your projects should
work just fine for this workshop.
Ì Don't reread your text yet--just think
about it for a few minutes. Begin by writing
answers to these two questions. Be absolutely
specific.
- What is the main theme, idea, or point that you
want your reader to get from this text?
- What mental images or other sensory impressions
will help your reader accept and/or understand
your main theme, idea, or point?
- In other words, what should your reader see,
hear, feel--or
even smell or taste?
Keep your answers in mind as you work further on
your revision. Use your answers to help you
decide how to add, remove, or alter the details in your
text.
Ì Now look at the text you have
already written.
- Choose a particular passage--maybe only a
paragraph--to focus on. (When
you're working with detail, you can't work on the
whole text all at once.)
- Decide how this passage should contribute to the
reader's understanding of your main theme, idea,
or point.
- Based on the role of this passage in this text,
decide how it should be revised.
- Does it overwhelm the reader with too much
detail, obscuring the purpose of the
passage? If so, which details are
really needed, and which ones can be cut?
- Does it convey a strong image or other
sensory impression? If not, how can the
image or impression be strengthened?
Ì You may find it helpful
to review some sections of The Call to Write that
deal with details and development:
- Use figurative language to make
your introduction or conclusion more vivid and
interesting. See p. 248, "Beginnings
and Endings: Using Figurative Language."
- Using detail to develop scenes and
stories. See "Selecting
Detail," p. 175.
- Using narration and description to
develop paragraphs. See
"Narration" and "Description"
on pp. 488-489. Here, study the example
passage from Mike Rose--notice the artfully
chosen words, and how a wealth of description is
packed tightly into this short paragraph.
- Using comparison and
contrast. See "Comparing and
Contrasting" and the Exercise that follows,
pp. 248-49.
Ì Do as much revising as you can, right
here right now in class. Try to work on more than
one passage in your text.
For what you can't get done in class, make sure you
have notes, so that you can pick up where you left off.
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