Planning Guide
Instructions
Topic
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Overall Purpose
What procedure will your instructions enable your readers to perform?
Reader Profile
Who are your primary readers?
Who else might read your instructions?
What outcome will your readers want to achieve?
How much do your readers know about the procedure? What key things don't they know?
How great is your readers' knowledge of any technical subjects or other relevant background information related to your topic?
Do your readers have any communication preferences you should take into account? If so, describe them.
What are the key features of the place where your readers will use your instructions?
Are there any other considerations you should keep in mind when addressing these readers?
Readers' Informational Needs
What will your readers' key questions be?
Readers' Attitudes
What will be your readers' initial attitudes toward your instructions?
What do you want your readers' attitudes to be after they use your instructions?
Superstructure
Introduction
What, if anything, will you need to tell your readers about the following topics?
Description of the Equipment
What, if anything, should you tell your readers in the introduction about the location and function of the key parts of any equipment used?
Theory of Operation
What, if anything, will your readers need to know about the theory of operation of the equipment?
List of Materials
What, if any, materials or equipment should you tell your readers to gather before starting the procedure?
Directions
What are the major groups of steps in the procedure?
Troubleshooting
What problems might your readers encounter, and what do you need to tell your readers about how to overcome these problems?
Visual Aids
What visual aids would your readers find helpful or persuasive?
Organization
What organization would your readers find useful and persuasive? On a separate page, provide a brief sketch or outline to identify the major sections and subsections.
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