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Other inorganic groups may be attached to carbon. Halogens
(F, Cl, Br, I) are commonly found in organic compounds. Halogens
are named by dropping the "-ine" from the element name
and adding "-o", i.e. Chlorine is "chloro",
Fluorine is "fluoro". Another group is NO2
= "nitro". These are all located with position numbers.
Examples:
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CHI3
triiodomethane
antiseptic used by veterinarians
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Cl-CH2CH2CH3
1-chloropropane
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CF2C2
dichlorodifluoro-
methane
Freon-12,
a CFC -
chlorofluorcarbon
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CH3CH2-NO2
nitroethane
used as a drag racing fuel
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