"None of us suddenly
becomes something overnight.
The preparations
have been in the making for a lifetime."
--Gail
Godwin, Writer
Tomie dePaola began making preparations over fifty years ago to become
the celebrated artist and author he is today. At the age of four,
Tomie declared his desire to be an artist and author, and at age ten he
made his first book for his sister's birthday. After earning a bachelor's,
master's and doctoral equivalent in fine arts, Tomie illustrated his first
published book at age thirty. Over two hundred children's books later,
Tomie has embarked on the new venture of writing and illustrating an autobiographical
chapter book series. Tomie dePaola became something the day
he was born. Fortunately, his innate gifts and talents were nurtured
by supportive parents and a close-knit family, and, consequently, countless
lives have been enriched by Tomie's lifetime of preparations.
Much has been written about this children's literature icon in books, articles
and especially on the Internet. Almost anything one would want to know
about Tomie, including his education, publications, artworks, honors and
awards can be found at www.tomiedepaola.com.
In keeping with Tomie's long-standing desire to add to the culture of man,
the following annotated bibliography is a selection of Tomie's works that
teachers can use in conjunction with timely topics in today's classroom.
In today's society, aligning academics with state standards is just a beginning
step in providing a worthy education. Children must also be exposed
to qualities and traits that could help them make positive contributions
to the world around them, and in so doing, continue to add to the culture
of man. Since most, if not all, of Tomie's books convey the general
themes of love, generosity and being happy with oneself, they are excellent
springboards for this purpose. More specifically, one can align his
books with the six pillars of the Character Counts program now used in
many schools and communities. The following bibliography is merely
a glimpse of the possible uses for the large body of work contributed by
this accomplished author.
Just like Tomie, each student becomes something the day they are born.
What they continue to become greatly depends on lifetime preparations.
Teachers are vital orchestrators and important contributors to those preparations.
These Tomie Topics may provide a foundation for those contributions.
RESPONSIBILITY
DUTY
Know and do your duty.
Acknowledge and meet your legal and moral obligations.
ACCOUNTABILITY
Accept responsibility for
the consequences of your choices. Think about consequences before you act.
Think long-term. Do what
you can do to make things better. Set a good example.
Don't look the other
way when you can make a difference. Don't make excuses or blame others.
PURSUE
EXCELLENCE
(Any of the Strega Nona and Big Anthony books fit well under this pillar.)
Strega
Nona.
Prentice-Hall, 1975
This
well-known Caldecott Honor winner (1976) depicts the dutiful, hard-working
"Grandma Witch," who tries to make a difference in her Italian village
by always helping others with advice, comfort, cures, magic, and love.
She is the epitome of someone who makes all she does worthy of pride. She
is also a wonderful example of prudence, self-decipline and self-reliance.
On the other hand, her helper, Big Anthony, is a study in accountability,
or more accurately, learning how to be accountable. When he makes the poor
choice of trying Strega Nona's magic pasta pot without knowing the entire
spell, he causes chaos in the village when pasta nearly overtakes the town.
Big
Anthony and the Magic Ring. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1979
Again,
Big Anthony makes a poor choice by "borrowing" Strega Nona's magic ring
without knowing the entire spell. The ring makes him into a different
person, handsome and charming, for an evening on the town, and, again,
it is too much for him to handle. Too much attention causes him to
race for home to release the spell, which can only be done with Strega
Nona's help. Big Anthony continues to need help with self-control
and accountability.
Charlie
Needs a Cloak. Prentice-Hall, 1973
Tomie
dePaola's first informational book that he both wrote and illustrated simply
depicts the process by which wool becomes cloth and then clothing.
The story is one of resourcefulness, duty, self-control and pursuit of
excellence demonstrated by a young shepard boy simply by the act of diligently
shearing sheep, processing and weaving the wool into cloth, and making
the cloth into a cape to keep himself warm while he performs his sheparding
duties.
Pancakes
for Breakfast. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1978
Tomie
dePaola's first wordless picture book is the story of a woman who lives
alone on a farm, and wakes up with the desire to have pancakes. Since she
has none of the ingredients handy, she diligently collects them by milking
the cow, gathering eggs from the hens, etc. To her dismay, her cats eat
all the ingredients before she can make her pancakes. Nonetheless, she
perseveres, takes charge, keeps a positive outlook and finally achieves
her goal by eating at her neighbor's house.
The
Legend of the Indian Paintbrush. G.P.Putnam's Sons 1988
This
Native American legend explains the origin of the Indian Paintbrush, a
plant that blooms throughout Texas, Wyoming and other plains states.
The story is of an Indian boy who is not as physically talented as the
other boys of the tribe, but is a gifted artist instead. It becomes clear
to him that his duty is to paint pictures to record the life of his tribe,
and his vision is to paint the perfect beauty of the sunset to share with
his people. He perseveres, does his very best, and eventually paints
his vision, which is finally worthy of his pride.
CARING
CONCERN
FOR OTHERS
Be compassionate and empathetic.
Be kind, loving and considerate.
Be thankful and express gratitude.
Forgive others for their
shortcomings. Don't be mean, cruel or insensitive.
CHARITY
Be charitable and altruistic
--
give money, time,
support, comfort
without strings for the
sake of making someone's life better, not for praise or gratitude.
Help people in need.
Days
of the Blackbird. G.P.Putnam's
Sons, 1997
The core
of this Italian folktale is the love, compassion and support of a daughter
for her ailing father, as well as the charity of a white bird, La Columba.
When her loving father, Duca Gennaro, becomes ill and bedridden, Gemma
implores the courtyard birds to stay through the winter because their singing
makes her father feel better. One bird, La Columba, remains to cheer
Duca and bring him hope. During the coldest and final three days of January,
La Columba finds warmth in a sooty chimney, and returns to sing for the
father. Because of the soot, the white bird is now a blackbird, La
Merla. Duca Gennaro recovers thanks to the concern and charity of
his daughter and the bird, and he declares the last three days in January
to be the Days of the Blackbird, La Giornate della Merla.
The
Legend of the Poinsettia. G.P.Putnam's Sons, 1994
This
Mexican legend tells the story of a little girl, Lucida, whose mother becomes
ill for Christmas, and, consequently, cannot finish the blanket she was
making as a gift for the church's Christmas celebration. Lucida is upset
because she has nothing special to bring to the Baby Jesus. She wants
to give something, so she brings an armful of "weeds" she finds along the
path to church. As others are making fun of her and her gift, she lays
her offering around the manger, and the weeds turn into beautiful red stars.
The people of Mexico call the plants "la Flor de Nochebuena -- the
Flower of the Holy Night -- the poinsettia."
(Tomie dePaola publishes
a Christmas book every year, which might be useful for anyone teaching
in a parochial school.)
Little
Grunt and the Big Egg. Holiday House, 1990
This
whimsical prehistoric fairy tale demonstrates the love, compassion and
kindness of a caveboy for his pet dinosaur. In return for the considerate
treatment, the dinosaur shows his gratitude by saving the little boy and
his family from an erupting volcano.
The
Hunter and the Animals. Holiday House, 1981
This
exceptionally beautiful wordless picture book relates the story of a hunter
who sets out to kill the forest animals, as hunters do. The animals are
warned by a bluebird, and are able to hide. When the hunter falls asleep
after failing to find any animals, the animals take his gun, and rearrange
the area to make the hunter feel lost when he awakens. When the hunter
gets cold, hungry and sad, the animals feel sorry for him, forgive him,
and lead him back home. The hunter realizes that the animals are his friends,
and breaks the gun that the animals returned to him.
RESPECT
GOLDEN
RULE
Treat others the way you
want to be treated.
Respect the dignity, privacy
and freedom of all individuals.
Value and honor all people.
Respect other's property. Respect the autonomy of others.
Don't use or manipulate
others. Don't abuse, demean, or mistreat anyone
TOLERANCE
AND ACCEPTANCE
Judge others on their character,
abilities, and conduct without regard to race, religion, gender,
where they live, how they
dress, or the amount of money they have.
Be tolerant, respectful,
and accepting of those who are different from you.
Listen to others and try
to understand their points of view.
NONVIOLENCE
Resolve disagreements, respond
to insults, and deal with anger peacefully and without violence.
Don't use threats or physical
force to get what you want or to express anger.
COURTESY
Use good manners. Be courteous,
polite and civil to everyone.
Don't use put-downs, insults,
yelling, or riducule to embarrass or hurt another.
Oliver
Button is a Sissy. Harcourt
Brace Jovanovich, 1979
Oliver
is not your typical athletic boy, but loves to draw and dance. As
a result of his differences, he is relentlessly teased. Graffiti on the
school wall proclaims that he is a sissy. Because of his dancing talent,
Oliver is encouraged to enter the talent show. When the other students
see him perform, they call him a star instead of a sissy. This autobiographical
story simply and directly teaches respect, the value of others, tolerance
and acceptance. It also obviously touches on the topic of courtesy.
The
Art Lesson. G.P.Putnam's Sons, 1989
Tommy
is anxious to start school and have real art lessons because he loves to
draw, and knows he wants to be a professional artist. Drawing is
his favorite activity, just like one of his friend's favorite thing to
do is cartwheels, and another's is making cities from sand, and another's
is collecting turtles.
He is disappointed to learn
that his teacher will not let him use his big box of crayons, warns the
students not to dull the points of the school crayons, and allows each
student only one piece of paper. Worse yet, they have to copy her
drawing, and Tommy already knows that good artists don't copy. The problem
is somewhat resolved when the art teacher allows Tommy to draw an original
picture after he copies hers. This autobiographical story is probably
one of the most important ones for teachers to internalize. In a subtle
way it touches on the topic of respecting the dignity, autonomy and freedom
of individuals, as well as listening to others and respecting their points
of view. As the author points out, even children have their favorite
interests, and those interests, usually hints of innate talents, should
be respected and fostered, not squelched by teachers.
Nana
Upstairs, Nana Downstairs. G.P.Putnam's
Sons, 1973,1998
Tomie
dePaola claims this as his favorite book. The 1998 reillustrated
version is his 200th illustrated book. The autobiographical story
honors the relationships between his grandmother, great-grandmother and
himself, and the care and utmost respect they show one another despite
the age differences. This story not only gracefully deals with the topic
of the death of loved ones, but beautifully illustrates the ideal of the
Golden Rule.
Now
One Foot, Now the Other. G.P.Putnam's Sons, 1981
When
his grandfather suffers a stroke, Bobby is frightened by the change in
his best friend, but his love and respect remain strong enough to help
Bobby be the one who really helps his grandfather recover. Bobby
helps his grandfather learn to walk, just as his grandfather had helped
him when he was little. This is yet another instance where dePaola
draws on his own experience to create a story that promotes the Golden
Rule, tolerance, acceptance, and courtesy.
Tomie
dePaola's Mother Goose. G.P.Putnam's
Sons, 1985
There
are many special features of this version of the Mother Goose collection
of poetry, including, of course, the artwork, but what is most unique is
dePaola's use of a variety of cultures and ages for the characters of the
rhymes, reflecting the diversity of today's American society, clearly valuing,
honoring, and accepting all people.
TRUSTWORTHINESS
INTEGRITY
Stand up for your beliefs.
Follow your conscience. Be honorable and upright. Live by your principles
no matter what others say.
Have the courage to do what is right and try new things even when it is
hard and costly. Build and
guard your reputation. Don't do anything wrong. Don't lose heart
if you fail.
HONESTY
Tell the truth and nothing
but the truth. Be sincere. Be forthright and candid.
Don't lie, cheat, steal,
be sneaky, tricky, or deceptive.
RELIABILITY
Keep your promises. Honor
your word and commitments. Be dependable. Do what you are supposed to do.
Return what you borrow.
Pay your debts. Be on time.
LOYALTY
Stand by and protect your
family, friends, school and country.
Be a good friend.
Look out for those who care
about you.
Keep secrets of those who
trust you.
(Again, any of the Strega Nona and Big Anthony stories fit well under this pillar.)
Bill
and Pete to the Rescue. G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1998
This
is the ultimate Tomie book about every aspect of trustworthiness and friendship.
Bill the crocodile and Pete the bird are best friends (Pete is actually
Bill's toothbrush!) who travel from the Nile to New Orleans to rescue Bill's
cousin from the Bad Guy's Big Bad Brother, who steals crocodiles to sell
to people who make crocodile suitcases and the like. In the process, Pete
is captured by the Rich Lady, so Bill has to rescue him, too. The illustrations
are bright and beautiful, and the story has a surprise happy ending.
Sing,
Pierrot, Sing. Harcourt
Brace Jovanovich, 1983
This
brilliantly illustrated wordless picture book ("a picture book in mime")
tells the story of unrequited love, and the finding of love and friendship
from others. Although it has no words, it beautifully touches on all the
topics of trustworthiness.
The Legend of the Bluebonnet. G.P.Putnam's Sons, 1983CITIZENSHIP
DO YOUR SHARE
Be a good citizen and a good neighbor. Care about and pursue the common good.
Be a volunteer. Protect the environment.
Participate in making things better by voicing your opinion, voting, serving on committees,
reporting wrongdoing, and paying taxes.
RESPECT AUTHORITY AND THE LAW
Play by the rules. Obey parents, teachers, coaches.
Observe just laws. Honor and respect principles of democracy.
The
Mysterious Giant of Barletta. Harcourt
Brace Jovanovich, 1984
In this
Italian folktale, a giant statue saves the town of Barletta from the approaching
army by playing a trick, pretending he is the smallest boy in the town.
The army quickly retreats.
FAIRNESS
JUSTICE
Be fair and just. Treat
people equally. Make decisions without favoritism or prejudice.
In imposing punishment be
sure the consequences for wrongdoing are consistent and proportional.
Don't take more than your
fair share. Don't take advantage of or blame others unfairly.
OPENNESS
Be openminded and impartial
-- consider what people have to say before you decide.
Be careful -- get the facts,
including opposing viewpoints, before making decisions.
Bonjour,
Mr. Satie. G.P.Putnam's
Sons. 1991
A cat
named Mr.Satie travels to Paris, and ends up being a peacemaker in the
artistic duel between Pablo (Picasso) and Henrie (Matisse). When
asked to decide which artist is the best, he diplomatically and fairly
says that they are equal in the way that they cannot be compared.
He demonstrates judicial openmindedness and impartiality when he deems
that both artists have value in their own right.
Professional Resources
Celebrating Cultures With
Tomie dePaola http://www.memphis-schools.k12.tn.us/admin/tlapages/culture.html
Children's Literature: Tomie
dePaola http://www.childrenslit.com/f_depaola.html
ERIC REC Bibliographies
http://eric.indiana.edu/www/digbib/bibprint.cgi?filename=depaola.txt
Tomie dePaola
http://www.tomiedepaola.com
Tomie dePaola: Teacher Resource
File http://falcon.jmu.edu/~ramseyo:/depaola.htm
Character Counts - Albuquerque http://www.abqcharactercounts.org/
Author Study
Tomie dePaola
Children's Literature
November, 2001
Lorie O'Flaherty
Tomie dePaola Bibliography
26 Fairmount Avenue.
(1999). New York, NY: G.P.Putnam's Sons
Here We All Are.
(2000). New York, NY: G.P. Putnam's Sons
On My Way. (2001).
New York, NY: G.P.Putnam's Sons